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FAQs

Questions About Fleet Compliance?

Our team can help you find answers to fleet compliance FAQs.

General FAQs 

Do I need to comply with FMCSA regulations?
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations govern anyone who operates a commercial motor vehicle in interstate commerce (i.e. across state lines). The regulations apply to commercial motor vehicles that have a gross vehicle or combination (i.e. truck and trailer combined) weight or weight rating of 10,001 lbs. or more. In other words, if your truck, or your truck and trailer combined, has a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,001 pounds or more, you are subject to the regulations when you are using the vehicle(s) in the furtherance of a commercial enterprise.

If you only operate intrastate (i.e. you do not cross state lines), then different regulations may apply. Contact NTCI to determine what regulations may apply in your state.

If I don’t need a CDL, am I still subject to the FMCSA regulations?
Yes. If you operate a vehicle or combination (truck and trailer) with a gross weight or rating of 10,001 pounds or more in the furtherance of a commercial enterprise, you are still subject to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations. While certain regulations may differ for CDL vehicles and non-CDL vehicles, all commercial motor vehicles are regulated.
What is needed to comply with DOT regulations?
If you operate a vehicle as part of your business or charity, you may be required to comply with State and/or Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations. The regulations vary widely depending upon your vehicle and area of operations.

The following reflect some of the items most often required (additional items may be required) for DOT compliance:

· USDOT Number (if you cross state lines)

· State DOT Number (if you only stay within your state)

· Medical Examiner’s Certificate

· Driver Qualification File

· Accident Register (for recordable crashes)

· Annual / Periodic Vehicle Inspections

· Vehicle Maintenance Files

· Hours of Service Records

· Pre-Trip & Post-Trip Inspections

To determine what Federal and/or State DOT regulations affect you, contact NTCI and take away the guesswork.

Why do I need to comply with DOT regulations?
The enforcement community takes a very hard stance on individuals who do not comply with DOT safety regulations. Failure to comply with Federal Motor Carrier Safety

Regulations can be costly, resulting in fines, increased scrutiny, and ratings downgrades that can impact your reputation, cause you to lose business, and increase your insurance costs. It can even lead to the revocation of your fleet’s operating authority and put you out of business.

If you don’t know what Federal and/or State DOT regulations affect you, contact NTCI. You’ll be glad you did!

What is CSA?
Compliance. Safety. Accountability., or CSA, is a Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) safety program created to improve large truck and bus safety and ultimately reduce crashes. This ground-breaking program introduces a new enforcement and compliance model that allows FMCSA and its state partners to more effectively target the safety problems of motor carriers and their drivers by enabling them to address safety concerns before crashes occur. CSA also offers a new methodology that enhances the measurement of a motor carrier’s safety performance and adds innovative new tools designed to correct deficiency.

When the program is fully rolled out we will have a new nationwide system that will make the roads safer for motor carriers and the public alike. We offer the following educational programs to learn and understand CSA:

· Complete training for CSA

· Analysis of how SMS (Safety Measurement System) results impact a carrier

· Development of safety programs to improve compliance

· Analysis of data to identify root causes

· Training to correct problem behavior

Driver Qualification & Hiring FAQs

Do I need to comply with FMCSA regulations?

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations govern anyone who operates a commercial motor vehicle in interstate commerce (i.e. across state lines). The regulations apply to commercial motor vehicles that have a gross vehicle or combination (i.e. truck and trailer combined) weight or weight rating of 10,001 lbs. or more. In other words, if your truck, or your truck and trailer combined, has a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,001 pounds or more, you are subject to the regulations when you are using the vehicle(s) in the furtherance of a commercial enterprise.

If you only operate intrastate (i.e. you do not cross state lines), then different regulations may apply. Contact NTCI to determine what regulations may apply in your state.

Is it possible to get exemptions for some medical conditions?
Yes. An individual may apply for an exemption from the seizure, vision, and/or hearing standards by applying for a waiver, which are available on the FMCSA website. FMCSA may also grant a Skills Performance Evaluation Certificate for applicants with missing and/or impaired limbs.
Is my Medical Certification limited to my current employment or job duties?
No. When a Medical Examiner grants medical certification, he/she certifies the driver is physically qualified to drive a commercial vehicle.
Am I required to have a medical certificate if I only operate a commercial motor vehicle in intrastate commerce in my home state?
Yes, if subject to the State’s adoption of the regulations. Intrastate drivers are subject to the physical qualification regulations of their States. These regulations may be identical or have slight variations depending on the State. All 50 States have adapted their regulations based on certain Federal requirements.
Can a Commercial Motor Vehicle driver be medically qualified if that driver uses a legally prescribed drug?

Yes. A driver may use a non-schedule I drug or substance that is identified in 21 CFR 1308 if the substance is prescribed by a licensed medical practitioner who is familiar with the driver’s medical history and has advised the driver that the prescribed substance will not affect the drivers ability to safely operate a commercial vehicle.

How do I find a qualified Medical Examiner to obtain my DOT medical card?

The list of certified medical examiners including physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants and chiropractors, is available on the National Registry website

I have a CDL but do not drive a CDL vehicle. Do I have to be drug tested and be in the random selection pool?

No, you are only subject to the drug and alcohol testing when you possess a CDL and operate a CDL vehicle.

CSA Scores FAQs

What is FMSCA and what do they analyze?

Roadside Intervention Effectiveness: Analyzing the FMCSA Program Results

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has developed an analytic model to measure the effectiveness of roadside inspections and traffic enforcements in terms of the number of crashes prevented, injuries prevented, and lives saved. This model provides FMCSA management with the information needed to address the requirements of the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993, which requires Federal agencies to measure the effectiveness of their programs as part of the budget cycle process. It also provides FMCSA and State safety program managers with a quantitative basis for optimizing the allocation of safety resources in the field.

That’s taken from the first paragraph of a report issued in February discussing the positive impacts created by FMCSA’s program of roadside inspection and traffic enforcement. Anytime someone releases a study there’s almost certain to be questions asked about the validity of the methodology. However, for the moment, let’s take a look at the report’s findings without questioning how they arrived at the conclusions.

For the five year period ending in 2012 the number of roadside inspections increased by 17% to just over 3 million. During that same period the number of crashes, injuries and deaths prevented only rose at one half that rate. For the same five year period the number of traffic enforcements dropped by 32% and the number of crashes, injuries and deaths prevented dropped by a slightly higher percentage.

If we expand the time period to ten years, the number of roadside inspections goes from 2,253,070 to 3,071,817, an increase of 36%. Yet, during the same period, the number of crashes prevented only increases by 21% while the number of injuries and deaths prevented actually drops. If we take a look at traffic enforcement over the last ten years, the number of stops has dropped by 33% while crashes prevented have dropped 30%, injuries prevented have fallen 43%, and deaths prevented have fallen by 53%.

What is striking is that the 36% increase in roadside inspections has only produced a smaller increase in crash prevention and has had a negative impact on injury and death prevention. It seems that roadside inspections have hit a level of diminishing returns. That’s not surprising since it seems highly unlikely that a violation for a burned out license plate light in any way corresponds to crash risk. Yet, the underlying assumption by FMCSA is “each inspection that uncovers and corrects at least one violation is interpreted as having reduced crash risk.” Unfortunately, FMCSA’s own statistics don’t validate that assumption.

On the other hand, the sharp drop in traffic enforcements has been accompanied by an even higher reduction in injuries and deaths prevented. There doesn’t seem to be any mystery in that. It makes sense from a safety and countermeasures point of view to focus on stopping drivers whose driving habits bring them to the attention of police. It just makes sense to put the priority back into traffic enforcement which intuitively and statistically will lead to better outcomes.

Safety Ratings FAQs

Why be concerned about a safety rating?
A Conditional or Unsatisfactory rating brings questions from customers, rate increases or cancellations from insurers and increased attention from regulatory authorities. FMCSA is increasing their oversight with motor carriers leading to increased compliance interventions.
What does a Satisfactory, Conditional or Unsatisfactory Safety Rating mean?

(1) Satisfactory safety rating means that a motor carrier has in place and functioning adequate safety management controls to meet the safety fitness standard prescribed in §385.5. Safety management controls are adequate if they are appropriate for the size and type of operation of the particular motor carrier.

(2) Conditional safety rating means a motor carrier does not have adequate safety management controls in place to ensure compliance with the safety fitness standard that could result in violations of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations.

(3) Unsatisfactory safety rating means a motor carrier does not have adequate safety management controls in place to ensure compliance with the safety fitness standard, which has resulted in violations of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations.

When a motor carrier receives a Satisfactory Safety Rating, no action is required and the rating becomes final on the date of issue. A Conditional Rating may be appealed when the carrier has made sufficient corrective actions to warrant a Satisfactory Rating. Carriers with a Conditional Rating may continue to operate. Carriers who receive an Unsatisfactory Rating must submit evidence to the FMCSA of corrective actions. Unsatisfactory Rated carriers will be prohibited form interstate and intrastate transportation.

Today’s regulatory enforcement activities are driven toward paying attention to motor carriers as identified by high SMS scores and less than Satisfactory safety ratings. This prioritizes your trucks for an increased level of roadside inspections, which potentially increases the number of violations discovered and further deteriorates your ratings.

The Conditional or Unsatisfactory rating usually is the result of a compliance review conducted by a state or federal enforcement officer. The officer determines the violations and a rating is assigned based on the following categories:

1. Adequacy of safety management controls.

2. Frequency and severity of regulatory violations.

3. Frequency and severity of driver/vehicle regulatory violations.

4. Number and frequency of out–of–service driver/vehicle violations.

5. Increase or decrease in similar types of regulatory violations.

6. Frequency of accidents; hazardous materials incidents; accident rate per million miles; indicators of preventable accidents; and whether such accidents, hazardous materials incidents, and preventable accident indicators have increased or declined over time.

7. Number and severity of violations of CMV and motor carrier safety rules, regulations, standards, and orders.

How do I develop a path to improvement?
The first order of business is to understand the deficiencies and what controls were missing.

Once that task is complete, you need to convince FMCSA that you now deserve a rating upgrade to Satisfactory. A motor carrier must base their request on evidence that they have taken the corrective action identified in their safety management controls, as well as developed and implemented a sustainable plan to bring the company into compliance.

FMCSA is overbooked with other rating upgrades and compliance reviews. Therefore, getting the rating upgrade approved takes time. You do not want the FMCSA to delay your rating upgrade because your request was not complete. NTCI has the experience and expertise to develop a comprehensive safety management plan. Do not run the risk of your plan being denied or delayed. Contact NTCI to develop your safety management plan and rating upgrade request.

Why is it important to forge a strong partnership with NTCI?
A partnership with National Transportation Consultants will bring expertise and a new set of “eyes” to examine past practices, help you develop an improvement plan and recommend solutions. Our former FMCSA investigators know how to craft a comprehensive solution and can recommend strategies to implement that plan.

An examination of business practices has also led many national companies to outsource key safety and compliance functions to NTCI. Some of the benefits are:

· More efficient handling of your safety and compliance program

· Support from qualified people in all phases of safety, compliance, and regulations

· Reduced personnel costs

· Allow you more time to focus on your core business

· When you partner with NTCI, we are not just your consultant, but also your partner in safety and compliance, providing you with a customized safety and compliance program that reduces your safety and regulatory exposure.

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